RELÆXT on Hålogaland theatre: Arts for better public health!

Cultural participation has positive impact on health and wellbeing. Making sure that everyone in the population can participate in cultural activities is important to promote better public health.

Background: Epidemiological studies, including studies on data from the HUNT health survey in Trøndelag, Norway, show that cultural participation contributes to promote health and wellbeing in the population. Facilitating opportunities for people to participate in cultural activities is therefore an important measure for public health. The problem is that many are excluded from cultural life. Although both Norwegian law and UN conventions state that everyone has the right to participate in cultural activities on equal terms, research shows that people with complex disabilities (autism, multiple disabilities, cognitive and learning disabilities), are excluded from exercising their rights. In 2020, Hålogaland Theatre (HT) established “RELÆXT” as part of their long-term work to promote access and inclusion. RELÆXT is based on the principles of Relaxed Performance, an established concept in the UK, which welcomes people who otherwise might be excluded from the theatre due to the “disruptive” behaviours caused by their disabilities. RELÆXT at HT is marketed as a “shush-free” zone, where everyone is allowed to express themselves freely without inhibition or judgement. You are allowed to make noise, move, talk, eat and take a break from the show. In Relaxed performances, specific measures are also taken to minimize potential triggers, such as black outs, loud music, and strobe lights. A visual guide giving an overview of the theatregoing experience, explaining what to expect during the visit, is also provided. Overall, these measures are taken to reduce the stress of theatregoing, so that the experience can be predictable, enjoyable, and accessible for everyone.
Methods: This study utilises a case-study design, which is particularly suited to capture the complexity of real-life events within a contemporary setting. The case is based on over 60 qualitative interviews with members of the RELÆXT audience and employees at Hålogaland Theatre, observations of RELÆXT performances and field notes.
Results: Results confirm that many children and adolescents with disabilities and their families and carers feel excluded from the theatre also in Norway. RELÆXT has given them the opportunity to visit the theatre and feel welcome and included. Both parents and carers describe this as a unique opportunity that gives access to art, beauty, joy, meaning and cultural citizenship. These are important health promoting factors.
Conclusion: When we know that cultural participation promotes health and wellbeing, it becomes particularly important to create frameworks that make it as easy as possible for everyone to participate in cultural life. HT's investment in RELÆXT performances should therefore be extended to all performing arts venues in Norway.